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Water and power infrastructure exposed at San Andreas Fault crossing points

Aqueducts crossing the San Andreas Fault near Watsonville and infrastructure at Cajon Pass represent critical vulnerability points. Research identifies these locations as exposed to potential major damage during seismic events, raising concerns about water and energy supply disruptions across Southern California.

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The essentials

Water aqueducts and power infrastructure cross the San Andreas Fault, creating critical vulnerability zones.

Critical infrastructure vulnerabilities have emerged as researchers assess the San Andreas Fault system's seismic threat. Aqueducts that supply water to Southern California cross directly over the fault line near Watsonville, creating a significant exposure point for essential services. Separately, the Cajon Pass has been identified as a potential site of major infrastructure damage in the event of seismic activity.

These findings highlight the physical interdependencies between geological hazards and vital systems. The concentration of infrastructure at specific fault crossing points means localized damage could disrupt services across broader regions. Water and energy systems, already identified as capable of experiencing catastrophic failures during major seismic events, face compounded risk from their precise positioning relative to fault lines.

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Infrastructure Risk

Physical dependencies create cascading failure scenarios across systems

Aqueducts and power lines crossing active fault zones concentrate critical infrastructure at highest-risk points. When essential systems share vulnerability locations, single seismic events can trigger widespread regional disruptions. The Cajon Pass and Watsonville crossing points exemplify this geographic concentration, where damage to one system could cascade through interconnected utilities.

System Resilience

Known crossing points offer opportunities for targeted hardening

Identification of specific infrastructure vulnerabilities at Watsonville and Cajon Pass enables focused risk mitigation strategies. Rather than abstract threats, planners can evaluate and reinforce these precise crossing points. Knowledge of where critical systems intersect fault lines provides actionable information for engineering solutions and redundancy planning.