The essentials
About 160 million Brazilians vote October 25 to choose between Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro in the runoff.
Voters across Brazil are being called to the polls on October 25 to choose between incumbent Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro in the presidential runoff. Approximately 160 million voters are eligible to take part in the second round, which follows a first ballot in which neither candidate secured the required majority.
The runoff is the final step in Brazil's two-round presidential system, and the outcome will determine who assumes office on January 5, 2027. Polling published before the vote showed a closely contested race, leaving the result uncertain heading into election day.
Both campaigns spent the final stretch presenting contrasting visions for the country. Lula has emphasized social policies and opposition to U.S. interference, while Flávio Bolsonaro has pledged stronger relations with the Trump administration and fiscal discipline. The final count will show how the electorate weighed these competing platforms.
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Millions of voters weigh a tight choice on runoff day
For roughly 160 million eligible voters, the October 25 runoff offers a direct choice between the two finalists who emerged from the first round. Recent polling has shown a closely contested race, meaning many voters may be weighing competing positions on U.S. relations, social policy, and fiscal management before casting their ballots.
Runoff outcome will shape Brazil's direction from January 2027
The winner of the runoff will take office on January 5, 2027, after a campaign shaped by disagreements over U.S. relations, economic management, and social policy. Because recent polling pointed to a narrow race, the result will determine which of two distinct governing approaches guides the country's next administration.