The essentials
Federal agencies documented noncitizen voter cases; New Jersey found 6,600 improperly registered through software error.
Multiple government agencies have released findings on noncitizen voter registration and voting. The Census Bureau reported 24,000 noncitizens voted illegally in 2020, while the Department of Homeland Security alleged nearly 250,000 noncitizens registered to vote across four states.
State-level investigations have identified smaller numbers in specific jurisdictions. New Jersey found 6,600 improperly registered noncitizens through a software error, with fewer than 400 actually voting, according to state officials. The discrepancy between DHS's claimed 35,000 noncitizens registered in New Jersey and the Motor Vehicle Commission's documented 6,600 reflects differing methodologies in measuring registration rates.
Law enforcement has pursued individual cases. A Honduran national was arrested in Los Angeles on charges of fraudulent voter registration, representing enforcement action at the federal level. These documented cases and agency findings form the basis for ongoing election administration reviews and voter roll purge initiatives.
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Agencies document widespread noncitizen registration as basis for enforcement
Census Bureau and DHS findings of 24,000 illegal votes and 250,000 registrations provide documented evidence for federal intervention. Arrests like the Los Angeles case demonstrate active enforcement against fraudulent registration. These verifiable data points drive administrative directives to remove noncitizens from voter rolls and support legislative proposals for eligibility verification.
State findings reveal smaller numbers with significant actual voting impact
New Jersey's documented software error affecting 6,600 registrations resulted in fewer than 400 actual votes cast, demonstrating that registration errors don't necessarily translate to widespread fraudulent voting. State-level investigations focus on localized irregularities rather than coordinated schemes, revealing operational challenges in registration systems and modest actual voting participation by improperly registered individuals.