Lula's tenure records historic unemployment lows amid Amazon conservation gains
Lula's term shows historically low unemployment and continued Amazon deforestation reduction despite campaign silence on environment.
Event / Politics
Brazil's 2026 presidential election, including environmental policy, deforestation efforts, and campaign developments ahead of the October 25 runoff.
2026-10-04 to 2026-10-26 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 4 Oct, 18:18 UTC
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Unemployment in Brazil declined to a historic low during Lula's third presidential term, and inflation was relatively contained. Voters have nonetheless complained about the cost of living and violence.
The first televised runoff debate between Lula and Flavio Bolsonaro took place on 18 October 2026 at the Band television studio in São Paulo. Both candidates exchanged accusations of corruption, and the exchange focused largely on personal attacks rather than policy proposals.
Former president Jair Bolsonaro is serving a 27-year prison sentence under house arrest for attempting to remain in power after losing the 2022 presidential election.
Flavio Bolsonaro, 45, campaigned on tougher measures against crime, cuts to public spending, and closer relations with the United States.
Conservative candidates achieved major gains in Brazil's congressional elections held in 2026, ahead of the presidential runoff.
Approximately 160 million Brazilian voters were eligible to vote in the 25 October 2026 presidential runoff. Polling stations were scheduled to close at 17:00 local time, with electronic-voting results expected shortly afterward.
Brazilian voters went to the polls on 25 October 2026 for the second round of the presidential election, which pits incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the left against Flavio Bolsonaro, the conservative senator and son of former president Jair Bolsonaro.
A Datafolha poll commissioned by the newspaper O Globo, published before the runoff, showed Flavio Bolsonaro at 47% and Lula at 46% of voting intentions.
The National Rally (RN) held its congress in Orléans, France, where Marine Le Pen was scheduled to officially launch her presidential campaign on the afternoon of 25 October 2026.
Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, the world's largest tropical rainforest, reached its lowest level in four decades during Lula's current administration. Deforestation had accelerated during Jair Bolsonaro's presidency.
The second runoff debate between Lula and Flavio Bolsonaro took place on 22 October 2026, 48 hours before the vote. It lasted two hours, used a stricter format that kept the candidates physically apart, and covered the economy, security and health.
The latest polls before the runoff gave Flavio Bolsonaro 51% and Lula 49% of voting intentions. The gap fell within the polls' margin of error.
During the nationwide protests in France on 24 October 2026, some disturbances occurred at the end of marches in major cities, but authorities reported the situation remained largely under control.
In the first round of Brazil's presidential election on 4 October 2026, Flavio Bolsonaro received 47% of the vote and Lula received 45%, which required a runoff.
Lula's presidential camp accused Meta, the parent company of WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram, of favoring Flavio Bolsonaro through algorithmic manipulation during the campaign. Meta denied the accusation but acknowledged technical problems that affected Lula.
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the incumbent president of Brazil, is running for a fourth presidential term that is not consecutive with his earlier terms.
Flavio Bolsonaro stated that his first action as president would be to release his father, Jair Bolsonaro.
Abstention in the first round of Brazil's presidential election on 4 October 2026 reached 21% of registered voters.
A PoderData poll published before the runoff showed Flavio Bolsonaro at 51% and Lula at 49% of voting intentions.
On 24 October 2026, protests over purchasing power and a high school student mobilization took place across France. The Interior Ministry counted 410,000 demonstrators and the trade union CGT counted 800,000.
Lula's term shows historically low unemployment and continued Amazon deforestation reduction despite campaign silence on environment.
Presidential race features candidates with contrasting legal complications: Bolsonaro convicted, Flavio investigated, Lula exonerated procedurally.
Brazil held presidential election with 160 million voters; Lula and Flavio Bolsonaro competed closely.