Event / Disaster

European Wildfire Crisis 2026

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Updated

Record-breaking wildfire season across Europe in 2026, including major fires in France (Gironde, Var, Drôme), Spokane Washington, and Athens Greece, with concurrent heat waves causing mass evacuations and casualties.

8 reported locations
Geography of the reported facts
  1. Rue Du Cap Ferret, 59580 Aniche, France
  2. Var, France
  3. Biscarrosse, Landes, France
  4. Gironde, France
  5. Brussels, Brussels-Capital, Belgium
  6. France

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2026-08-16 to 2026-11-13 · UTC publication dates

Coverage begins 22 Jul, 06:14 UTC

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What happened

The facts
  1. Evacuation ordered for Cap-Ferret peninsula villages

    The Nouvelle-Aquitaine prefecture ordered evacuation of multiple villages on the Cap-Ferret peninsula in Gironde after the fire breached firefighting containment lines around 1:00 AM on Friday, July 24. Affected villages include Claouey, Le Four, Les Jacquets, Petit Piquey, and Grand Piquey. Residents were ordered to evacuate immediately via the D106 road toward Bordeaux.

    1 corroborating report

  2. 800 firefighters fighting Var wildfire

    Approximately 800 firefighters were engaged in battling the wildfire in the Var department. Improved weather conditions toward the end of Thursday facilitated firefighting efforts and enabled the return of some evacuees.

    1 corroborating report

  3. Wildfire near Biscarrosse burns 1,200+ hectares

    A separate wildfire sparked by a vehicle near Biscarrosse in the Landes department on Thursday rapidly spread, burning over 1,000-1,200 hectares by Thursday evening and advancing toward the city limits.

    1 corroborating report

  4. 9,000 people evacuated from Biscarrosse fire zone

    Approximately 9,000 people were evacuated from the Biscarrosse area due to the wildfire that spread rapidly on Thursday. At least 250 firefighters were mobilized on Thursday evening.

    1 corroborating report

  5. 800 firefighters battling Gironde wildfire

    Approximately 800 firefighters were engaged in efforts to combat the Gironde wildfire by Thursday-Friday, with the fire likely being of accidental origin.

    1 corroborating report

  6. Firefighter injured by explosion in Gironde

    A firefighter was injured by an explosion, likely from a gas cylinder, while fighting the fire in Gironde.

    1 corroborating report

  7. Wildfire in Var department burns 2,700 hectares

    A wildfire that began in Pontevès in the Var department continued to spread into the hinterland due to poor weather conditions, burning approximately 2,700 hectares by Thursday. The fire resulted in 500 evacuations.

    1 corroborating report

  8. Nearly 20,000 people evacuated from Gironde fire zone

    Approximately 20,000 people were evacuated preventively from the Gironde fire sector starting Wednesday. Several residential homes were destroyed by the flames in the Lège-Cap-Ferret area.

    1 corroborating report

  9. France activates EU civil protection mechanism for fires

    President Emmanuel Macron announced in the night of July 23-24 that he requested activation of the European Union's civil protection mechanism in response to the severe wildfire situation. The measure aims to coordinate international assistance for firefighting efforts.

    1 corroborating report

  10. Wildfire in Gironde burns 4,800 hectares

    A wildfire that began on Wednesday in Saumos, Gironde, has burned approximately 4,800 hectares by Thursday evening. The fire spread northward toward the Lège-Cap-Ferret peninsula. Conditions were unfavorable for firefighting operations.

    1 corroborating report

  11. EU sends international firefighting resources to France

    In response to France's activation of the EU civil protection mechanism, international firefighting resources were deployed to assist. These included two Croatian Canadair aircraft, two Portuguese Air Tractor aircraft, and two heavy Black Hawk helicopters from Czech and Slovak sources.

    1 corroborating report

  12. Major wildfire in Gironde burns over 2,000 hectares, forces evacuation near Arcachon basin

    A severe wildfire in Gironde department burned more than 2,000 hectares beginning Wednesday and prompted the evacuation of approximately 12,000 residents and tourists near the Arcachon basin.

    1 corroborating report

  13. Over 12,500 wildfires reported in France since January 2026, burning 44,000 hectares

    The French government reported that more than 12,500 fire starts have occurred since January 2026, with total burn area reaching 44,000 hectares. This exceeds the 2022 wildfire season, when fires burned over 30,000 hectares in the Landes de Gascogne forest region, resulting in the evacuation of approximately 50,000 people.

    1 corroborating report

  14. A400M equipped with 20-ton water-dropping capacity and chemical fire-retardant dispersal capability

    The A400M has been equipped with a specialized water-dropping kit with a capacity of 20 tons. In addition to water delivery, the aircraft can disperse chemical fire-retardant products to slow fire propagation by creating firebreaks. Unlike Canadair aircraft, the A400M refuels on the ground rather than on water, can operate from short unprepared airstrips, and is capable of night operations.

    1 corroborating report

  15. French government deploys A400M military transport aircraft for wildfire suppression by end of July

    The French government announced the deployment of the Airbus A400M military transport aircraft to assist with wildfire suppression efforts across multiple French regions. The aircraft, in service since 2013, has been equipped with a water-dropping system capable of delivering the equivalent of three Canadair aircraft in water volume. Government spokesperson Maud Bregeon announced the deployment would occur by the end of July 2026, with the aircraft expected to be operational within days pending completion of equipment installation and crew training.

    1 corroborating report

  16. 1,200 firefighters mobilized to combat Var wildfire

    French emergency services deployed 1,200 firefighters at peak intensity, 350 vehicles, and 60 gendarmes to combat the wildfire, with reinforcements from multiple regions. Before nightfall when aerial operations ceased, over 100 water drops were completed by eight Canadair aircraft, four water-bombing helicopters, and two Dash planes.

    1 corroborating report

  17. Wildfire originated from malfunctioning electric fence in Pontevès

    The fire originated in a field in Pontevès from a malfunctioning electric fence used to confine livestock, according to the mayor of Cotignac.

    1 corroborating report

  18. 400 people evacuated from Var communes due to wildfire

    Approximately 400 residents were evacuated from the communes of Pontevès, Cotignac, Sillans-la-Cascade, Correns, and Montfort-sur-Argens. Reception centers were established in each affected commune to house displaced residents.

    1 corroborating report

  19. Wildfire in Var, France burns 2,500 hectares overnight

    A wildfire that started Tuesday in the Var department of southeastern France burned more than 1,700 hectares by nightfall and continued its rapid progression overnight, eventually consuming 2,500 hectares across the communes of Pontevès, Cotignac, Correns, and Montfort-sur-Argens. The fire descended from Gros Bessillon mountain at very high speed, surprising firefighters despite favorable wind conditions.

    1 corroborating report

  20. Four firefighters and two residents hospitalized for smoke inhalation

    Four firefighters and two residents of Pontevès were treated for mild smoke inhalation. One firefighting truck was damaged during operations.

    1 corroborating report

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