Event / Disaster

European Wildfire Crisis 2026

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Updated

Record-breaking wildfire season across Europe in 2026, including major fires in France (Gironde, Var, Drôme), Spokane Washington, and Athens Greece, with concurrent heat waves causing mass evacuations and casualties.

10 reported locations
Geography of the reported facts
  1. Gironde, France
  2. France
  3. Biscarrosse, Landes, France
  4. Bordeaux, Gironde, France
  5. Var, France
  6. Spain

The story so far

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2026-08-16 to 2026-11-13 · UTC publication dates

Coverage begins 22 Jul, 06:14 UTC

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What happened

The facts
  1. Fire creates pyrocumulonimbus phenomenon

    The fire developed a pyrocumulonimbus formation, a rare phenomenon where the fire creates its own wind patterns with vortexes, becomes erratic and difficult to control. Firefighters indicated this made conditions particularly dangerous and the situation unpredictable.

    1 corroborating report

  2. Multiple wildfires burning across southern France

    Approximately 30 wildfires were active across France on Saturday evening, with fires in Gironde, Landes, Var, Hautes-Alpes, and Corsica. These simultaneous fires represented a significant ongoing emergency across multiple regions.

    1 corroborating report

  3. Autoroute A63 closed for 60 kilometers

    The A63 motorway was partially closed for approximately 60 kilometers due to the wildfire. Traffic authorities called on drivers to keep roads clear for emergency services.

    1 corroborating report

  4. Wildfire in Landes burns 3,500 hectares

    A separate forest fire broke out Thursday evening near Biscarrosse in the Landes department, burning more than 3,500 hectares. The fire led to evacuation of 31,000 people from several communes, though approximately 3,000 residents were able to return to their homes by Saturday evening.

    1 corroborating report

  5. 140 habitations destroyed in Gironde fire

    At least 140 homes were destroyed by the wildfire in Gironde department. The prefect ordered residents not to return to their homes as the fire continued to burn.

    1 corroborating report

  6. 42,000 hectares burned in Gironde wildfire

    A major wildfire in Gironde, France has burned approximately 42,000 hectares of vegetation, making it one of the largest fires since World War II. The fire began on Wednesday and continued to spread rapidly through the region.

    1 corroborating report

  7. Three military branches deployed in Gironde

    All three branches of the French military were mobilized in Gironde to assist firefighters from across France. Additional reinforcements and equipment arrived from European nations including Croatia, Portugal, and Sweden.

    1 corroborating report

  8. Fire approaches Bordeaux, city distances 15 kilometers

    The wildfire moved to within approximately 15 kilometers of Bordeaux city on Saturday evening. The mayor of Bordeaux, Thomas Cazenave, confirmed the city was prepared for all contingencies. Smoke was advancing toward the city due to wind conditions, but flames had not reached the metropolitan area.

    1 corroborating report

  9. Wildfire in Var burns 3,250 hectares

    A wildfire in the Var department has been burning since Tuesday, consuming approximately 3,250 hectares. Multiple fire reignitions occurred on Saturday, prompting additional evacuations.

    1 corroborating report

  10. 220,000 people evacuated from Gironde wildfire

    A total of 220,000 residents have been evacuated from Gironde due to the wildfire. An additional 55,000 people were evacuated overnight as the fire intensified and spread toward populated areas including Lège-Cap-Ferret, Arès, and Andernos-les-Bains.

    1 corroborating report

  11. Spanish wildfires burn 130,000 hectares in 2026

    Fires burned 130,000 hectares of forest in Spain by July 2026, approximately one-third higher than the country's annual average of 100,000 hectares over the past decade.

    1 corroborating report

  12. Spain deploys 2,600 emergency personnel to combat wildfires

    Spain deployed 2,600 firefighters, police, and other emergency personnel to two blazes west of Madrid, supported by 19 water-dumping aircraft and helicopters.

    1 corroborating report

  13. French wildfire sets historic record with 98,000 hectares burned

    Wildfires in France burned more than 98,000 hectares of land, which the French interior minister described as a historic record.

    1 corroborating report

  14. One death reported in Spanish wildfire-affected region

    One person died in Manises, a municipality in the wildfire-affected region of Valencia, Spain. This was the first death reported in the blazes.

    1 corroborating report

  15. Multiple European countries provide fire-fighting aircraft to Spain and France

    Italy, Greece, the Netherlands, Portugal, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Sweden, Slovakia, Germany, and Switzerland deployed or were expected to deploy water-dumping aircraft and helicopters to assist with wildfires in Spain and France.

    1 corroborating report

  16. Tour de France final stage shortened due to wildfire response

    Race organizers and the Paris police department shortened the 21st and final stage of the Tour de France, reducing it from 133 kilometers to 89 kilometers and moving the start location from Thoiry to Paris. The shortened route reflected the strain on emergency services from the wildfires. Part of the race's security detail was redeployed to reinforce response efforts in wildfire-affected areas.

    1 corroborating report

  17. Excess heat-related deaths reported in France

    At least 5,700 more people than usual died in France in June 2026 due to record temperatures during a historic heat wave, representing a sharp increase in the estimated death toll from June and early July.

    1 corroborating report

  18. France describes wildfire evacuations as largest peacetime evacuation

    France's interior minister stated that evacuations from wildfires constituted probably the biggest peacetime evacuation the country has ever seen, with approximately 197,000 people fleeing.

    1 corroborating report

  19. Spain declares national emergency over wildfires

    Spain declared a national emergency over wildfires, marking the first time the country has ever done so in response to a wildfire.

    1 corroborating report

  20. Heatwaves and climate change fuel unprecedented wildfires

    Successive heatwaves that hit unusually early and hard in 2026, combined with long-term effects of climate change, turned forests and scrublands into tinderboxes. Europe is heating at approximately twice the global average rate. Scientists indicate climate breakdown is triggering more frequent and more extreme weather events, evaporating soils and waterways, fueling wildfires and leading to thousands of excess deaths.

    1 corroborating report

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