Event / Disaster

European Wildfire Crisis 2026

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Updated

Record-breaking wildfire season across Europe in 2026, including major fires in France (Gironde, Var, Drôme), Spokane Washington, and Athens Greece, with concurrent heat waves causing mass evacuations and casualties.

9 reported locations
Geography of the reported facts
  1. Saumos, Gironde, France
  2. Landiras, Gironde, France
  3. Gironde, France
  4. L'aquitaine, 37380 Reugny, France
  5. Occitania, France
  6. Hautes-Pyrénées, France

The story so far

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2026-08-14 to 2026-11-11 · UTC publication dates

Coverage begins 22 Jul, 06:14 UTC

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What happened

The facts
  1. Fire containment perimeter spans 130 kilometers around Saumos wildfire

    The perimeter of the fire zone around the Saumos wildfire measures 130 kilometers, creating a vast area requiring continuous monitoring and fire suppression efforts through the summer months.

    1 corroborating report

  2. Zombie fire phenomenon observed during 2022 Landiras wildfire

    The 2022 Landiras wildfire in Gironde burned 20,000 hectares and experienced zombie fires that continued to flare up for weeks and months afterward, requiring deep excavation work to fully extinguish. That fire remained under surveillance for two years after the initial event.

    1 corroborating report

  3. Underground peat fires expected to smolder for months after wildfire

    Firefighters and forestry officials expect so-called 'zombie fires' to burn underground in peat and dry soil for several months or potentially years after the Saumos wildfire, with flames potentially reigniting unexpectedly when conditions become favorable.

    1 corroborating report

  4. Forest Defense Association mobilizes 2,500 volunteers for fire monitoring

    The DFCI (Défense de la forêt contre les incendies) forest defense association has 2,500 volunteers across Aquitaine assisting with the 'fire watch' monitoring of burned areas to detect and suppress zombie fires, though the association president indicates more resources are needed.

    1 corroborating report

  5. 42,000 hectares of forest destroyed by wildfire in Gironde, France

    A massive wildfire devastated 42,000 hectares of forest in the Gironde department, originating from Saumos and spreading west, threatening the Bordeaux metropolitan area and areas near the Cap-Ferret peninsula.

    1 corroborating report

  6. Heat wave and wildfires mobilize French civil security services

    Recent heat waves accompanied by major wildfires in departments neighboring Occitanie mobilized French civil security services. Firefighters from the Hautes-Pyrénées, including those from the Vic-en-Bigorre rescue center, responded by deploying to the most exposed zones.

    1 corroborating report

  7. Firefighters conduct fire prevention and relief efforts in affected areas

    Deployed firefighters conducted permanent surveillance to prevent fire reignition, intervened when necessary, and participated in donation collection efforts organized with local teams for wildfire victims.

    1 corroborating report

  8. Eighteen firefighters from Hautes-Pyrénées deployed to Gironde

    Eighteen firefighters from the SDIS 65 (Hautes-Pyrénées departmental fire and rescue service) were sent as reinforcements to Gironde, including Jonathan Pereira and Laurent Campourcy from the Vic-en-Bigorre rescue center.

    1 corroborating report

  9. Restrictions on equipment and work activities in Hautes-Pyrénées forests

    Use of equipment producing sparks or generating heat (angle grinders, chainsaws, wood chippers, fireworks, etc.) is regulated within forest massifs and up to 200 meters around them. Professional work and activities are prohibited between 10 AM and 5 AM, with exceptions for harvesting (prohibited 12 PM to midnight) and transport/loading/unloading activities (permitted all day). Non-professional work and activities are completely prohibited. All authorized work sites must maintain permanent appropriate fire prevention and suppression equipment.

    1 corroborating report

  10. Hautes-Pyrénées prefectural order restricts forest access to prevent wildfires

    Prefectural order No. 65-2026-07-24-00002 from the Hautes-Pyrénées Prefecture implemented strict preventive measures across all forest massifs in the department starting Monday, July 27, 2026. The order prohibits human presence and circulation in forest areas, including all manifestations, recreational and sports activities, wild camping and bivouacking. Motor vehicle access is forbidden except for professional and emergency services. All fire use is strictly prohibited within forest massifs and up to 200 meters around them.

    1 corroborating report

  11. Le Porge fire destroyed 183 homes

    The wildfire in Le Porge, a municipality of approximately 3,700 inhabitants in Gironde, destroyed 183 residential buildings.

    1 corroborating report

  12. 57,000 residents evacuated from Bordeaux metropolitan area permitted to return home

    Approximately 57,000 people evacuated from the Bordeaux metropolitan area in connection with the Gironde wildfire were authorized to return to their homes.

    1 corroborating report

  13. Large wildfire in Gironde, France declared stabilized after night of relative calm

    A major wildfire in Gironde, France remained stabilized overnight with no increase in burned surface area. Several fire restarts were treated rapidly during the night, including incidents near Arès around the Arcachon Basin, Temple, and near the Souge military base approximately 15 km from Bordeaux-Mérignac airport.

    1 corroborating report

  14. Orange heat alert issued for Gironde and Landes departments

    The Gironde and Landes departments in southwestern France were placed under orange alert for heat wave conditions, raising concerns about potential new fire outbreaks.

    1 corroborating report

  15. Adverse weather conditions threaten renewed fire outbreaks in Gironde

    Meteorological conditions remain unfavorable in Gironde with temperatures expected to reach 41 degrees Celsius in inland areas and 38 degrees on the coast. Dry winds with gusts reaching 45 km/h are forecast for Wednesday, creating conditions that could trigger new fire starts.

    1 corroborating report

  16. Wildfire in Var department declared contained

    A wildfire in the Var department was declared fixed by the local prefecture, indicating the fire was contained.

    1 corroborating report

  17. Security barriers established at Le Porge to control access to fire-affected area

    Five security personnel in high-visibility clothing established control checkpoints at the entrance to Le Porge, conducting identity checks and vehicle searches. Several individuals with unclear intentions attempted to enter the area; security reported incidents of aggressive behavior from some attempting to pass through the barriers.

    1 corroborating report

  18. Large wildfire in Gironde burns 42,000 hectares over six days

    A major wildfire in Gironde department, southwestern France, burned approximately 42,000 hectares over six days. The fire was described as stabilized but not fixed as of Tuesday evening, with 14 instances of fire reignition recorded in already-burned areas, particularly at Lège/Grand-Crohot and Marcheprime.

    1 corroborating report

  19. Extreme heat warning issued for Gironde and Landes departments

    Sixteen departments were placed on orange heat alert by Météo-France starting at midday, with Gironde and Landes expecting a severe heat peak with temperatures reaching 38-41°C locally, potentially reaching 42°C. Conditions were described as particularly dangerous given the active wildfires in the region.

    1 corroborating report

  20. 220,000 people evacuated from Gironde wildfire

    Approximately 220,000 people were evacuated from the Gironde region due to the large wildfire. Additional preventive evacuations of 4,000 people from tourist accommodations in Lacanau were ordered, and 57,000 residents from three towns near Bordeaux were expected to be able to return home.

    1 corroborating report

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