Event / Disaster

European Wildfire Crisis 2026

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Updated

Record-breaking wildfire season across Europe in 2026, including major fires in France (Gironde, Var, Drôme), Spokane Washington, and Athens Greece, with concurrent heat waves causing mass evacuations and casualties.

7 reported locations
Geography of the reported facts
  1. Var, France
  2. France
  3. Gironde, France
  4. Haute-Corse, France
  5. Bordeaux, Gironde, France
  6. Saint-Berthevin, Mayenne, France

The story so far

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2026-08-13 to 2026-11-10 · UTC publication dates

Coverage begins 22 Jul, 06:14 UTC

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What happened

The facts
  1. 2,500 residents evacuated from Var wildfire zone

    Approximately 2,500 inhabitants were evacuated from areas affected by the Gros Bessillon wildfire, including the communes of Correns and Montfort-sur-Argens in the Var department.

    1 corroborating report

  2. Millions of animals affected by French wildfires

    Wildlife officials report that millions of animals have been affected by the fires, including domestic pets abandoned during emergency evacuations and wild fauna. The president of the French bird protection league stated that animal mortality is being documented.

    1 corroborating report

  3. 198,000 evacuees return home in Gironde

    Out of 220,000 people evacuated from the Gironde megafire starting July 22, approximately 198,000 (90 percent) have been able to return to their homes. However, several communes including Le Temple, Le Porge, Lège-Cap-Ferret, and Saumos (where the fire originated) remain evacuated.

    1 corroborating report

  4. Heat wave alert issued for 22 French departments

    22 departments in central-eastern and southeastern France were placed on orange heat wave alert for Saturday, with meteorological forecasts predicting maximum temperatures of 35 to 39 degrees Celsius in Mediterranean regions.

    1 corroborating report

  5. Reinforcements deployed to Var wildfire on Saturday

    Additional firefighting resources were deployed to the Var wildfire on Saturday to support the 720 firefighters already on site. Reinforcements included significant aerial assets: six water-bombing helicopters, six Canadair water tankers, and two Dash aircraft.

    1 corroborating report

  6. Corsican wildfire in Restonica valley controlled after 18 days

    In Upper Corsica, after 18 days of mobilization, authorities have controlled the wildfire in the Restonica valley tourism region, which had devastated over 1,000 hectares.

    1 corroborating report

  7. 240 homes destroyed in Gironde wildfire

    Authorities have counted 240 residential structures destroyed by the Gironde megafire, with the final count still pending confirmation during ongoing assessments of affected zones. This fire is the most devastating since 1949.

    1 corroborating report

  8. 3,300 firefighters and multiple emergency services mobilized

    Total emergency response included 3,300 firefighters from across France (267 injured), 1,500 military personnel, 1,250 police and gendarmes, forestry workers, agricultural workers, and volunteer brigades. Support included 24 aerial resources, seven provided by the European Union.

    1 corroborating report

  9. Wildfire in Var reignites and spreads 1,000 hectares in six hours

    The Gros Bessillon wildfire in the Var department, which had been contained four days earlier after burning 4,500 hectares, reignited on Friday and spread rapidly. The fire advanced 1,000 hectares in six hours due to Mistral wind gusts with thunderstorm-force winds that reignited smoldering embers. Prefect Simon Babre described the fire as moving faster than a galloping horse.

    1 corroborating report

  10. SNCF rail service resumption in Gironde

    Train service on SNCF lines south of Bordeaux, interrupted on July 26 due to the wildfire, was scheduled to resume on Saturday.

    1 corroborating report

  11. 308 arrests in wildfire investigation across France

    French Interior Ministry reported 308 arrests in investigations into fire origins across the country, with approximately two-thirds of cases suspected to be deliberately set. These arrests resulted in 33 detentions.

    1 corroborating report

  12. Gironde megafire contained, 42,000 hectares burned

    The major wildfire in Gironde has been contained after burning 42,000 hectares over nine days. Authorities and firefighters expect to achieve full control of the flames in the coming days due to favorable weather conditions.

    1 corroborating report

  13. Megafire in Gironde burns 42,000 hectares

    A massive wildfire in Gironde, France ravaged 42,000 hectares of land. The fire remained contained within its perimeter as of July 31, 2026, though some active sectors persisted. This represented a significant increase from a similar fire in the same region in 2022, which had burned 14,000 hectares.

    1 corroborating report

  14. Favorable weather conditions aid Gironde fire containment efforts

    Meteorological conditions on the night of July 30-31, 2026 favored firefighting efforts in Gironde. Temperatures dropped from a peak of 41°C on July 29 to a forecast maximum of 29°C on July 31 and 30°C on August 1. Wind speeds decreased from earlier in the week to a forecast maximum of 20-25 km/h from the west. Humidity rose to 82% in the early morning of July 31, with afternoon humidity expected at 50%, conditions that significantly limited fire propagation risk.

    1 corroborating report

  15. Over 224,000 people evacuated from Gironde fire threat

    More than 224,000 people were evacuated from areas threatened by the megafire in Gironde. By July 31, 2026, more than half of the evacuated residents had been able to return to their homes in 12 communes in the northwest and south of Bordeaux.

    1 corroborating report

  16. 3,300 firefighters mobilized to fight Gironde megafire

    A total of 3,300 firefighters were deployed to combat the megafire in Gironde. The firefighting effort was supported by 24 aerial aircraft conducting water and flame-retardant drops, 1,500 military personnel, and 1,250 internal security forces.

    1 corroborating report

  17. French military deployed aerial and ground support for Gironde fire

    France deployed significant military resources to combat the Gironde megafire, including 12 Canadair aircraft (6,000 liters capacity each), 8 Dash aircraft (10,000 liters each), and 12 water-bombing helicopters consisting of 6 heavy models (3,500 liters each), 4 light models (1,000 liters each), and 2 Dragon helicopters equipped with Bambi buckets (800 liters each). The 2nd Regiment of Dragons from Fontevraud in Maine-et-Loire, specialized in decontamination, was mobilized to assist firefighters with water supply by filling tanks.

    1 corroborating report

  18. Firefighters from Mayenne and Normandy return from Gironde deployment

    Twenty-one firefighters from Mayenne, accompanied by firefighters from Normandy, returned to the SDIS 53 headquarters in Saint-Berthevin at 2 a.m. on July 31, 2026, after deployment to combat the megafire in Gironde. A reception committee was present to thank them for their engagement.

    1 corroborating report

  19. Tarn-et-Garonne fire commanders deployed to Gironde for four days

    Commanders Sylvain Abadie and Stéphane Hauw, directors of the Castelsarrasin-Moissac and Valence-d'Agen rescue centers in Tarn-et-Garonne, were deployed from July 27-30, 2026 to combat fires in Gironde. Hauw worked the first night from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. in an intelligence officer role at the Lège command post, then managed units during daylight hours in the Lanton sector. Abadie coordinated ground units and later served as aerial coordination officer, directing water-bombing aircraft to inaccessible areas.

    1 corroborating report

  20. Wildfire in Côte-d'Or fixed as SDIS operations continue

    A wildfire in Côte-d'Or was declared fixed by prefectural authorities, though extinguishing operations continued to address remaining hot spots and prevent any resumption of the fire.

    1 corroborating report

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