Education Minister announces phased return to classes
Education Minister announces phased classroom reopening as France seeks to restore school operations.
Event / Conflict
Ongoing protests and labor actions in French education system over staffing shortages, teacher recruitment reforms, and working conditions
2026-10-02 to 2026-10-28 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 2 Oct, 06:17 UTC
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A coordinated student and lycée demonstration was scheduled to commence at 14:00 on October 13, 2026, from Place d'Italie to march toward Les Invalides, near Matignon government headquarters and the Ministry of Education. An additional unregistered demonstration route from City Hall to Matignon was circulating on social media.
On October 13, 2026, approximately 200 secondary schools out of 3,700 total lycées in France were closed due to student blockades and strikes. This represented a decline from previous weeks, with 130 establishments closed on Monday October 12 compared to 172 on Friday October 8. However, the ministry did not report on the number of establishments experiencing disrupted activities from blockades.
Coordinated demonstrations were scheduled in multiple major French cities on October 13, 2026, including Lyon (10:00), Marseille (10:30), Lille (12:00), and afternoon marches in Poitiers, Rennes, Toulouse, and Bordeaux. In Normandy, eight demonstrations were announced in Cherbourg, Saint-Lô, Caen, Alençon, Rouen, Évreux, Le Havre, and Dieppe.
Police sources indicated expectations of between 130,000 and 200,000 demonstrators across France on October 13, 2026. This compared to previous mobilization figures: 266,000 to 450,000 on October 6, and 71,500 confirmed by the Interior Ministry on October 10.
Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced that the government would submit amendments to the 2027 budget proposal incorporating 'certain proposals' from a consultation platform created for lycée students. Nearly three-quarters of the 85,000 contributions to the platform addressed excessive class schedules, while approximately half concerned deteriorating school building conditions.
President Emmanuel Macron stated on October 12, 2026, that student mobilization must occur 'in calm, in order and with respect for both people and property.' He characterized the student demands as subjects deserving 'time, consultation, discussion, and respect.' Macron also criticized opposition party La France Insoumise for attempting to co-opt student anger.
The French Ministry of Education reported that at least 8 education personnel members were injured on Monday, October 12, 2026, during student protests and blockades. Injuries were particularly noted in the academic regions of Créteil, Bordeaux, and Lyon. The ministry expressed concern about an intensification of violence during the mobilization.
French secondary school (lycée) students launched the fifth major day of national mobilization on October 13, 2026, demanding education reforms. The movement, which began in mid-September in the Paris region, expanded to demand more funding, protection against academic pressure from Parcoursup university platform, replacement of absent teachers, repair of deteriorated school buildings, and reduction of excessive class schedules.
Several university campuses across France were closed on October 13, 2026, in solidarity with the lycée student movement. Closed institutions included multiple campuses in Lyon (Lyon 1, Lyon 2, Lyon 3), Sciences Po Paris, INSA Paris, École Normale Supérieure (ENS), and universities in Caen, Rouen, and other cities. University students cited solidarity with secondary school demands.
Six unions of education workers (FSU, UNSA-Education, FNEC FP-FO, CFDT, CGT-Educ'action, and SUD-Education) jointly called for a strike on October 13, 2026, in support of lycée student demands. They characterized student grievances as legitimate, noting poor study conditions, insufficient teacher replacements, and unmanageable class schedules aligned with union concerns from previous mobilizations.
Education Minister Édouard Geffray announced the deployment of 3,000 replacement teachers to approximately 500 lycées experiencing the most critical staffing shortages. These were existing replacement teachers reassigned from other locations, not newly recruited. By October 13, the minister stated that 35 percent of available replacement teachers in 23 of 30 academic regions had already been assigned since Friday October 11. Additional contractual teachers were also being recruited.
The Union for Student Lycées (Union syndicale des lycéens) maintained core demands including complete abolition of the Parcoursup university admission platform and a 10 billion euro investment plan for secondary education. Student leaders stated that government responses to date constituted only 'crumbs' and vowed that mobilization would continue and intensify until demands were met.
Student and union organizers announced that high school blockades and disruptions were expected in Carcassonne, Narbonne, and Perpignan in southern France as part of the October 15 coordinated national action.
French high school students organized a fifth major protest action scheduled for Tuesday, October 15, 2026, as part of ongoing mobilization demanding increased education funding. The protests were being coordinated by student and education worker unions across multiple French cities including Paris, Marseille, and Poitiers.
French school holidays for All Saints' Day are scheduled to take place from October 17 to November 2, 2026, coinciding with planned continuation of student and education worker mobilization.
President Emmanuel Macron called for education sector protests to proceed peacefully and orderly, with respect for persons and property. The statement was made as the fifth wave of demonstrations was being organized across the country.
The French Education Ministry reported that at least eight education workers were injured during the ongoing protests and school blockades, citing an intensification of violence during the demonstrations.
High school student unions and education worker unions are demanding 10 billion euros in additional funding for the education system. The demands also include improvements to employment schedules, clarification of the status of teaching assistants for students with disabilities (AESH), and overall budget increases.
French Education Minister Edouard Geffray announced the deployment of 3,000 replacement teachers to address staffing issues caused by ongoing high school blockades and protests. The measure was announced the previous Thursday as an attempt to alleviate the crisis but did not resolve underlying disputes.
More than 6,800 people, predominantly minors, have been arrested since the beginning of the education sector mobilization in France. The IGPN police oversight body opened 24 investigations into allegations of police violence during the demonstrations.
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