Education Minister announces phased return to classes
Education Minister announces phased classroom reopening as France seeks to restore school operations.
Event / Conflict
Ongoing protests and labor actions in French education system over staffing shortages, teacher recruitment reforms, and working conditions
2026-10-02 to 2026-10-28 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 2 Oct, 06:17 UTC
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Education Minister Édouard Geffray announced the recruitment of 920 contract teachers to address staffing shortages in secondary schools. As of Wednesday, 170 contract teachers had already been recruited by local education authorities based on this authorization.
Secondary school and university students in France protested against the lack of replacement teachers, with students complaining that some teachers had not been replaced for months. This student movement prompted government action to address the staffing crisis.
The French Ministry of Education announced that two-thirds of the 3,000 promised replacement teachers (titulaires en zone de remplacement) have been assigned to secondary schools as of Friday. This represented 2,000 of the 3,000 replacement teachers that the government had committed to deploying in response to student complaints about prolonged teacher absences lasting months.
Following a reform of teacher recruitment procedures, hundreds of contract teachers were not recalled by local education authorities at the beginning of the September school year. Teacher unions had raised alarms about this situation, noting that contract teachers who had been working were sidelined as a consequence of the new teaching competition reform.
Education Minister Édouard Geffray stated that 96 percent of France's 3,700 high schools remained open, with fewer than 200 schools closed due to the student protests. Approximately 4 percent of secondary school establishments remained closed on the day of reporting, with no disruptions recorded in three-quarters of French departments.
Les Lycéens organization, led by president Pierre Sourzat, demanded a massive 10 billion euro investment in education. The organization characterized previous government responses as insufficient, stating 'we've only had crumbs so far.' Student leaders argued that investment in students would generate returns for society.
Strasbourg's Lycée Kléber had experienced confrontations between students and law enforcement in recent weeks prior to the fifth day of protests. Despite these earlier incidents, classes resumed at the school, with some students reporting that they had obtained concessions including replacement teachers as a result of protest actions.
Union syndicale des lycéens president Ryad Rani and multiple student organizations, including Union étudiante represented by Sabrine Kharbach, called for supporters to join a major Yellow Vest demonstration scheduled for Saturday, October 17. Protest organizers stated the movement was intensifying with 'real convergence' between student and Yellow Vest mobilizations.
Multiple secondary schools across France, particularly in Paris, remained blocked on the morning following the fifth day of student mobilization. Notable affected schools included Lycée Voltaire, Lycée Hélène-Boucher (blocked by approximately 40 students), and Cité Scolaire Balzac in Paris, as well as Lycée Kléber in Strasbourg. School administrations announced suspension of in-person classes due to accessibility difficulties and to ensure student and staff safety.
The French government committed to deploying 3,000 substitute teachers to schools most critically impacted by student blockades. Education Minister Édouard Geffray reported that 35% of available substitute teachers across 23 of 30 academies had already been assigned, with plans to create several hundred additional contract positions.
On October 12, 2026, at least eight school personnel were injured during escalating violence at educational establishments, with incidents concentrated in the Créteil, Bordeaux, and Lyon academies. Incidents included mortar fire targeting security staff in Reims, a police officer in Marseille, and a regional officer in the Paris suburbs. Fifteen people were arrested in Mérignac, Gironde.
Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg, age 23, joined hundreds of protesters gathered outside Lycée Paul-Éluard in Saint-Denis on the morning of October 13, 2026, in support of ongoing student demonstrations demanding increased education funding and reform of university admission systems.
Staff members and approximately 20 lawyers occupied Lycée Paul-Éluard in Saint-Denis on the night of October 12-13, 2026, to support student demands and protect demonstrators. The legal representatives formed a human chain to provide legal protection for protesting students.
Students blocked the entrance to Assas University in the 6th arrondissement of Paris on the morning of October 13, 2026, erecting barricades made of garbage bins and bicycles. Elected officials from La France Insoumise, including deputy Thomas Portes, were present at the occupation.
A 14-year-old third-year student at Collège Joseph-Lakanal in Aubagne opened fire with a shotgun on October 12, 2026, injuring the school principal (age 53) and a teacher (age 37), whose vital prognosis was not critical. The student was subdued by a staff member. The Marseille prosecutor's office opened an investigation for attempted murder; the student's parents were taken into police custody.
Student demonstrations took place across 30 major French cities on October 13, 2026, including Paris, Lyon, Rennes, Lille, Strasbourg, Nancy, Grenoble, and others. Authorities anticipated between 130,000 and 200,000 participants nationwide, with the main Paris demonstration departing from Place d'Italie at 14:00 hours toward the Invalides.
Education Minister Édouard Geffray announced that approximately 200 schools and educational establishments were closed on October 13, 2026, representing a decrease from the previous week as part of the ongoing student mobilization movement.
Multiple lycées in Strasbourg were blocked on October 13, 2026, causing significant traffic disruptions. Local police issued alerts warning of blockades across multiple secondary schools and advised the public to avoid affected areas.
President Emmanuel Macron called for demonstrations to proceed 'in calm, order and respect for both persons and property' on October 12, 2026. The President stated that student demands merit 'time' and 'consultation' while indicating concerns about certain political actors influencing the movement.
The French education ministry's consultation platform designed to gather student grievances recorded 86,000 contributions regarding demands for education policy changes, including curriculum reform and modification of university admissions processes.
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