Military operations intensify as both sides escalate strikes and maritime threats
US and Iran resume direct military strikes nine months into conflict, escalating air and maritime operations.
Event / Conflict
Ongoing military conflict between the US and Iran beginning February 2026, involving destruction of Iranian tankers, missile strikes, and disruption of Strait of Hormuz shipping affecting global oil supply and prices.
2026-08-29 to 2026-11-08 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 29 Aug, 01:34 UTC
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The U.S. and Israel conducted airstrikes on Iran, killing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other key military and government figures. According to Iran's Red Crescent, 24 of Iran's 32 provinces were hit on the first day of bombings, with more than 200 deaths and 700 injuries reported. Iranian officials said that at least 120 students and 26 teachers died in a missile strike on Shajareh Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei rejected claims of direct talks with the U.S., describing the proposed terms as unrealistic, unreasonable, and excessive.
Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, Iran's parliament speaker, rejected Trump's claims of negotiations, stating that no negotiations had been held with the U.S. and that he believed the U.S. was using the prospect of an accord to ease strain on financial and oil markets.
The U.S. Navy began a blockade of Iranian ports, announced to be enforced impartially against vessels of all nations entering or departing Iranian ports and coastal areas.
The Human Rights Activists News Agency reported 3,636 deaths in Iran. In Lebanon, officials reported more than 4,300 deaths, largely related to Israeli strikes against Hezbollah.
At least 18 U.S. service members were killed and 758 wounded according to Pentagon data. The Israeli military reported 72 deaths, and at least 50 civilians died according to news reports. A U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker crashed over Western Iraq, resulting in the death of six additional U.S. service members.
Mojtaba Khamenei, one of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's sons, became the new supreme leader of Iran following the death of his father in the initial U.S. and Israeli airstrikes.
Iran retaliated by launching missiles at Israel and U.S. bases in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and United Arab Emirates. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps also warned ships to avoid traveling through the Strait of Hormuz, which handles 20% of the world's oil and energy supplies.
President Trump signed a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding with Iran to cease hostilities for 60 days at a dinner with French President Emmanuel Macron in Versailles. The document included the release of billions of dollars in frozen Iranian assets upon implementation, with some issues such as Iran's nuclear program set aside for future negotiations.
During the ceasefire, Iranian officials did not relent on their right to enrich uranium, maintain conventional defensive capabilities, and police traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.
US and Iran resume direct military strikes nine months into conflict, escalating air and maritime operations.
Trump administration expresses concerns about U.S. munitions stockpile adequacy during conflict.
Trump pivots to economic sanctions and deprioritizes Iran negotiations post-ceasefire.
U.S. airstrikes target Iranian positions as military operations continue in the Strait of Hormuz.
U.S.-Iran ceasefire signed, but Iran rejects terms and maintains nuclear enrichment demands.
Mojtaba Khamenei assumes Iran's Supreme Leader position after his father's death.
Airstrikes kill Iranian Supreme Leader; Iran retaliates with strikes; both sides report military casualties.