Event / Disaster

Spain Wildfire Crisis 2025

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Major wildfires across Spain burning hundreds of thousands of hectares, forcing mass evacuations amid extreme heat waves and challenging emergency response efforts.

8 reported locations
Geography of the reported facts
  1. Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain
  2. Spain
  3. Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
  4. Andalusia, Spain
  5. France
  6. Loire, Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France

The story so far

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2026-08-15 to 2026-11-12 · UTC publication dates

Coverage begins 11 Jul, 10:59 UTC

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What happened

The facts
  1. Major wildfire near Madrid burns 26,000 hectares in Spain

    A wildfire that started on July 16 in the village of La Mierla in Guadalajara region, approximately 100 kilometers north of Madrid, has burned an estimated 26,000 hectares as of July 20. The fire has spread through forest areas including the Sierra Norte natural park.

    1 corroborating report

  2. Spain faces third heat wave starting July 22

    Spain is preparing for its third heat wave of the season beginning Tuesday, July 22, with temperatures expected to exceed 40°C across much of the country, which increases wildfire risk.

    1 corroborating report

  3. Secondary wildfire near Zaragoza burns 15,000 hectares

    A separate wildfire near Zaragoza in northeastern Spain burned approximately 15,000 hectares and was contained as of Sunday evening. This fire resulted in no deaths.

    1 corroborating report

  4. No deaths reported in Madrid-area wildfire

    The wildfire in the Guadalajara region has not resulted in any fatalities as of July 20.

    1 corroborating report

  5. Spain has burned 104,423 hectares in 2026 through July

    As of July 20, 2026, approximately 104,423 hectares have been burned by wildfires in Spain since the beginning of the year according to Effis.

    1 corroborating report

  6. 1,200 people evacuated from 28 municipalities in Spanish wildfire

    More than 1,200 people were evacuated from 28 municipalities and hamlets in the fire zone as a precautionary measure. Authorities ordered evacuations of communities including Hiendelaencina, Congostrina, and San Andrés de Congosto.

    1 corroborating report

  7. Andalusia wildfire kills 13 people on July 9

    A forest fire in Andalusia in southern Spain on July 9 killed 13 people and destroyed 7,000 hectares, making it one of the deadliest wildfires in Spain's recent history.

    1 corroborating report

  8. Spain burned over 393,000 hectares in 2025

    According to the European Forest Fire Information System (Effis), more than 393,000 hectares were consumed by flames in Spain during 2025, marking the worst wildfire year in Spain's recent history.

    1 corroborating report

  9. France maintains aerial fleet of nearly 70 aircraft for firefighting

    Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez stated that France possesses sufficient resources to combat wildfires, including a strengthened ground force since 2022 and an aerial fleet of nearly 70 aircraft. The fleet comprises 12 Canadairs, 8 Dash aircraft, 12 water-bombing helicopters, 6 water-bombing airplanes including Air Tractors, and approximately 30 additional aerial assets from departmental fire services.

    1 corroborating report

  10. 111 people arrested for arson across France

    Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez announced 111 arrests nationwide for suspected arson and fire-related crimes, with the majority of arrestees acknowledging their involvement. The minister emphasized that nine out of ten fires are of human origin, either intentional or due to negligence.

    1 corroborating report

  11. Nearly 40,000 hectares of forest burned in France since start of 2026

    France's Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez announced that nearly 40,000 hectares of forests and vegetation have been burned in wildfires since the beginning of 2026. This significantly exceeds the total burned in the previous year and in 2022 during the same period, which was already considered an exceptional fire season.

    1 corroborating report

  12. France issues elevated wildfire alert for 27 departments

    Météo-France placed 27 departments on elevated wildfire risk alert on July 20, 2026, and six departments on orange heat alert. Interior Minister Nuñez warned that the upcoming week presents severe fire risk across southwestern and southeastern France due to extreme drought, abundant vegetation from late 2025 rainfall, and frequent wind conditions.

    1 corroborating report

  13. France orders four additional Canadair water-bombing aircraft

    Interior Minister Nuñez confirmed that France has placed an order for four additional Canadair water-bombing aircraft, with two scheduled for delivery in 2028 and two in 2032, to strengthen firefighting capabilities.

    1 corroborating report

  14. Major wildfires strike Loire-Atlantique and Var departments

    On July 19, 2026, multiple wildfires broke out in France. In Trignac, Loire-Atlantique, six houses were destroyed and approximately 20 hectares burned, requiring deployment of two water-bombing aircraft. In Taradeau near Saint-Tropez in the Var, about ten houses were destroyed, fifty more affected, with significant aerial resources deployed to contain the fire.

    1 corroborating report

  15. Nearly 40,000 hectares burned in French wildfires year-to-date

    As of July 20, 2026, nearly 40,000 hectares of forests and vegetation have burned in wildfires across France since the beginning of the year. This significantly exceeds the total burned in all of 2025 and surpasses the amount burned in 2022 during the same period, which was already considered an exceptional wildfire season.

    1 corroborating report

  16. 111 people arrested for arson across France

    French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez announced that 111 people have been arrested nationwide on suspicion of arson, with the majority acknowledging responsibility for starting fires. This reflects that approximately nine out of ten wildfires have a human origin, whether intentional or accidental through negligence.

    1 corroborating report

  17. Six houses destroyed in Loire-Atlantique wildfire

    A wildfire near Trignac in Loire-Atlantique burned approximately 20 hectares in a periurban area on July 20, 2026, destroying six houses. Two water-bombing aircraft were deployed to combat the fire.

    1 corroborating report

  18. Multiple houses destroyed in Taradeau wildfire near Saint-Tropez

    A wildfire near Taradeau, northwest of the Gulf of Saint-Tropez in Var, destroyed approximately a dozen houses and impacted approximately 50 additional properties. Significant aerial resources were deployed to combat this fire.

    1 corroborating report

  19. 27 French departments placed on high wildfire alert

    Météo-France placed 27 departments on high alert for wildfire risk and six departments on orange alert for heat waves as of July 21, 2026, with elevated fire danger expected throughout the following week in southwestern and southeastern France.

    1 corroborating report

  20. France plans delivery of four new water-bombing aircraft

    Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez confirmed that France has ordered four new Canadair aircraft for wildfire suppression, with deliveries scheduled for 2028 and 2032. The order is partially funded by the European Union. Additionally, an Airbus A400M military transport aircraft will be equipped in the coming days with a kit to deploy up to 20,000 liters of water or fire retardant, equivalent to the capacity of two Canadair aircraft.

    1 corroborating report

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