Assembly rejects tax cap reduction, testing budget consolidation strategy
Assembly rejects pension tax cap, forcing government to rely on alternative budget revenue sources.
Event / Politics
France's National Assembly debates and votes on fiscal measures to address deficit reduction targets, including proposed tax policy changes and budget adjustments.
2026-09-17 to 2026-10-28 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 17 Sept, 18:23 UTC
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Households with a remaining income tax balance above 300 euros that did not opt for a single payment in September are subject to a four-installment schedule. The 26 October 2026 debit is the second installment.
The French tax administration scheduled direct debits from bank accounts on Monday 26 October 2026. The debits may correspond to the 2026 property tax (taxe foncière), the second installment of the 2025 income tax balance, or both.
The deadline for paying the 2026 property tax (taxe foncière) online was 20 October 2026. Owners and usufructuaries who did not pay by that date, and who did not opt for monthly payments, are debited in a single installment.
The national average amount of the 2026 property tax (taxe foncière) in France is more than 1,100 euros. The amount varies depending on the property.
The income tax balance for 2025 income is paid in four installments: the first on 25 September 2026, the second on 26 October 2026, the third on 25 November 2026 and the fourth on 28 December 2026.
Taxpayers who cannot pay a tax debit may request a payment delay from the French tax administration.
Income tax balance debits for 2025 income carry the bank label 'solde impôt revenus 2025', which distinguishes them from property tax debits.
The French government proposed a comprehensive fiscal adjustment package of 54 billion euros for 2027 to reduce the public deficit to 5% of GDP. The adjustment affects all public administrations except the military, including the state budget, social security, and local governments. Parliamentary examination of the first part of the budget bill, covering revenue measures, began on October 13 and was scheduled to continue through October 19, 2026.
The French National Assembly voted 116 to 30 on October 15, 2026 to reject amendments that would have capped a 10% tax allowance for retirees. The rejected measure would have lowered the threshold from approximately 4,400 euros to 3,000 euros for pension income tax calculations. The government had proposed this change as part of its 2027 budget to raise approximately 1.4 billion euros.
The French National Assembly scheduled a formal vote on the first part of the 2027 budget bill for October 20, 2026. The vote follows debate and examination of revenue measures that began October 13, with parliamentary discussions extending through October 19. Debates covered issues including public debt and France's contribution to the European Union budget.
Kristalina Georgieva, Director General of the International Monetary Fund, stated on October 14 that France will require time to bring its debt and deficit to levels capable of inspiring confidence among markets and investors. She acknowledged that France is seeking to adopt a budget that would place its deficit and debt on a downward trajectory, but warned that returning these metrics to trustworthy levels will take considerable time.
The yields on US Treasury bonds at 10 and 30-year maturities, as well as French 10-year government bonds, have reached their highest levels since 2002. This reflects broader market concerns about fiscal sustainability in advanced economies and rising interest rates set by central banks responding to energy inflation.
France's 10-year bond borrowing rate is approaching 5% due to market concerns about the country's economic and political stability. This elevated rate reflects investor anxiety stemming from uncertainty about the government's ability to manage its debt and the uncertain political situation ahead of the presidential election.
Central banks are increasing their policy rates in response to energy inflation, which is contributing to elevated yields in government bond markets. This monetary tightening is simultaneously competing with large debt issuances from artificial intelligence companies for available capital in financial markets.
Kristalina Georgieva called on governments of developed economies to urgently restore fiscal discipline in response to the rising yields on their debt in bond markets. She noted that many countries failed to rebuild fiscal buffers during the post-pandemic recovery, and each new crisis has increased debt levels. She identified advanced economies as performing particularly poorly in fiscal management.
According to Georgieva, the increases in global reference rates by central banks are removing financial safety nets for emerging markets and low-income countries while simultaneously raising the costs for these nations to service their existing debt. This financial pressure is particularly acute for countries already vulnerable to other risks including conflicts, energy price volatility, and climate impacts such as El Niño affecting food security.
The examination of France's 2027 budget began on Tuesday, October 14, 2026, at the National Assembly with the goal of reducing the deficit to 5% of GDP in 2027. However, the budget's adoption appears highly uncertain due to the lack of a parliamentary majority and the approaching presidential election.
The 2027 budget proposes increasing the VAT rate applied to Canal+ from 10% to 20%, justified by the complexity of current regulations in the context of composite subscription offers combining traditional television and on-demand services. This measure is expected to cost Canal+ approximately 200 million euros annually and concerns the French cinema industry, as Canal+ is its largest financial supporter.
The 2027 budget targets a reduction in the French Social Security deficit from 21.8 billion euros in 2026 to 12.7 billion euros in 2027, nearly dividing it in half through various spending reduction and revenue measures.
The 2027 budget proposal includes charging non-scholarship students 178 euros for BTS (vocational diploma) enrollment and 270 euros for classes préparatoires (preparatory classes) enrollment. The government justifies this as a correction of a singularity within higher education, as these programs are currently free.
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