Diplomatic divisions deepen as Iran backs Houthis, Trump resists Saudi pressure
Iran backs Houthis diplomatically; Trump refuses Saudi strike request; UN convenes emergency meeting.
Event / Conflict
Ongoing conflict in Yemen involving Houthi forces and Saudi-led coalition, including attacks on religious infrastructure, territorial advances, and military operations.
2026-09-08 to 2026-10-31 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 8 Sept, 09:36 UTC
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After several years of relative calm, Yemen plunged back into war in July, opening a new front in Middle East conflict. Houthis holding Sanaa and Yemen's Red Sea coast oppose the internationally recognized government that withdrew to Aden and controls much of the south and east.
Houthis controlling Yemen's capital Sanaa denied responsibility for attacks on Islamic holy sites and accused Saudi Arabia of conducting airstrikes against the city. AFP correspondents reported hearing three powerful explosions and seeing large plumes of smoke in Sanaa's sky.
Turkey's Foreign Ministry reaffirmed support for its Saudi ally, stating that provocative attacks threatening Saudi Arabia's sovereignty and targeting Islamic sacred values must cease immediately and unconditionally.
Turkey, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia are bound by a mutual defense pact signed in August at Mecca. However, Pakistan and Turkey have so far abstained from military engagement in the Yemen conflict.
The Saudi-led military coalition supporting Yemen's internationally recognized government intercepted a total of three missiles and four drones in southern Saudi Arabia on Thursday evening and Friday morning.
Yemen's regular army announced it conducted 13 precision airstrikes against Houthis across zones they control.
The Arab League denounced a dangerous escalation by Houthis who have intensified strikes against Saudi Arabia since their deadly offensive in early September against Yemen's internationally recognized government forces.
Iran-backed Houthis launched a deadly offensive in early September, capturing coastal regions controlling the strategic Bab el-Mandeb strait within days. This strait controls access to the Red Sea and Suez Canal, making it a critical chokepoint.
Saudi Arabia accused Iran-backed Houthis of targeting civil infrastructure supplying electricity to the Prophet's Mosque in Medina on Tuesday morning. Medina and Mecca are Islam's two holiest cities, with Medina housing the tomb of Prophet Muhammad.
Qatar, Turkey, Sudan, and Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo formally condemned the alleged Houthi attack on Medina's holy infrastructure. Qatar's Foreign Ministry called it a grave violation of Islam's sacred sites and provocation against Muslims. Al-Azhar rejected the attack, warning it threatens the security of the Prophet's city.
Oil prices climbed above the symbolic threshold of $100 per barrel following Houthi attacks targeting Saudi Arabia's petroleum infrastructure. Saudi Arabia is the world's largest crude oil exporter.
Saudi Arabia launched approximately 50 airstrikes against Yemen within a 24-hour period in response to Houthi attacks. The strikes targeted various locations in the country, including the Houthis' stronghold in the northern region.
Yemeni government forces claimed to have recaptured certain positions in the Taiz region and stated that at least a dozen Houthi fighters were killed in airstrikes.
Recent combat in western Yemen over the past several weeks resulted in hundreds of deaths and displaced approximately 86,000 people according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the de facto leader of Saudi Arabia, met with Admiral Brad Cooper, commander of U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), in Jeddah to discuss recent regional developments.
The Houthi movement took control of the entire Yemeni coastline bordering the Red Sea after capturing the last islands in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a strategically critical waterway connecting Europe to Asia. The Houthis stated that navigation through the strait remains safe for all companies except Saudi vessels.
Saudi Arabia's East-West Pipeline, a critical crude oil export route used to bypass the Strait of Hormuz blockade, was shut down following drone attacks originating from Iraq.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaïl Baghaï stated that Iran does not intervene in Yemeni affairs and characterized the Houthis as completely independent actors who make decisions based on their own interests.
Yemen entered the broader regional conflict in July 2026 following the U.S.-Israeli offensive against Iran in late February. After years of relative calm, the country has experienced renewed escalation with major combat operations.
The Houthi movement launched a large-scale attack on King Khalid Air Base at Khamis Mushait in southern Saudi Arabia using dozens of ballistic missiles and drones. A resident reported seeing numerous missiles strike the military base and hearing loud explosions, with fires burning for an extended period. The spokesperson claimed it was the first time such a large number of missiles had been deployed in a single attack.
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