1 billion barrels transited Strait of Hormuz in two months
1 billion barrels of oil transited the Strait of Hormuz in two months, demonstrating the strait's critical energy importance.
Event / Conflict
Escalating conflict in Yemen involving Saudi Arabia, Houthi forces, and regional actors with military strikes, displacement, and casualties
2026-09-16 to 2026-10-30 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 16 Sept, 07:14 UTC
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Schools in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, were ordered to operate remotely for one week starting Sunday, September 27, 2026. Saudi authorities notified school administrators via email on Sunday morning that all schools must remain closed for the week, though the specific reason was not detailed in the communications to parents. The closure decision was described as last-minute.
Yemen returned to active conflict in July 2026 after several years of relative peace. The renewed hostilities pit Houthi forces, who control the capital Sanaa and the Yemeni Red Sea coastline, against the internationally recognized government based in exile in Aden, which controls much of the southern and eastern regions. The international government is supported by a Saudi Arabia-led military coalition.
Pro-Iranian Houthi fighters from Yemen launched new attacks against Saudi Arabia on Saturday, September 26, 2026, targeting the capital Riyadh and Khamis Mushait, a southwestern city hosting a major Saudi air base. The attacks involved drones and ballistic missiles. Saudi Arabian armed forces reported intercepting the drones and missiles fired from Yemen.
Two powerful explosions occurred in Riyadh on September 20, 2026. Journalists on the scene observed an Aramco fuel tank bearing the Saudi oil giant's logo on fire near the airport. The attacks caused significant damage to critical infrastructure in the capital city.
Crude oil prices have climbed above $100 per barrel as a result of disrupted maritime traffic and Saudi Arabian oil exports caused by the Houthi attacks. Saudi Arabia is the world's leading oil supplier, and the price increase has driven up fuel costs globally, including in the United States where midterm elections are approaching.
Iran's Supreme National Security Council Secretary Mohsen Rezaei indicated on Al-Jazeera that Tehran had indirectly communicated to Washington its preconditions for resuming negotiations. These conditions include the cessation of hostilities on all fronts and the lifting of the American blockade on Iranian ports.
The Houthi offensive launched in early September 2026 in Yemen resulted in hundreds of deaths and displaced over 110,000 people according to UN figures. The rapid military breakthrough by the Houthis significantly expanded their territorial control in the country.
The US State Department issued a warning on September 20, 2026, expressing concern that the military conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis has the potential for rapid escalation. The warning was posted on social media platform X and directed at American citizens in the Middle East region.
According to two sources within the Houthi movement, members of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, the country's primary military force, visited the Houthi-controlled Red Sea coast region in mid-September 2026. The Houthis were also reported to be installing radar systems and digging tunnels along the coast.
Diesel prices in the United States reached record levels during the week of September 20, 2026, as a direct consequence of the escalating Middle East conflict and disruptions to global oil supplies.
In response to Houthi attacks, the Saudi-led coalition has conducted daily and extensive bombing campaigns against areas controlled by the Houthis in Yemen since the resumption of hostilities in July 2026. Despite these sustained military operations, the coalition has not succeeded in weakening the Houthi fighters.
Earlier in the week of September 20, 2026, Saudi Arabia accused the Houthis of targeting Mecca, Islam's holiest city. The Iran-aligned Houthi movement denied the accusation.
Following their September 2026 offensive, the Houthis now control the entire coastline along the Red Sea, strengthening their control over the strategically critical Bab el-Mandeb strait. This strait connects Asia to Europe via the Suez Canal and has become increasingly important to global maritime traffic.
According to American media outlet Axios, the United States refused a request from Saudi Arabia the week of September 13, 2026, to conduct military strikes against Houthi forces. This position is now becoming difficult to maintain as Houthi attacks intensify and impact global economics.
Houthi fighters from Yemen attacked Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh with missiles and drones on September 19, 2026. The Saudi-led coalition confirmed that a missile was fired at Riyadh the previous night and claimed it was intercepted. The Houthis claimed responsibility for two attacks: one targeting sensitive sites in Riyadh and another targeting Aramco installations in Yanbu on the Red Sea coast. This marked the first attack on the capital in months, representing an escalation in hostilities.
Mohsen Rezaei, head of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, told Al Jazeera that Iran has conveyed conditions for ending the war to the United States via Qatar and is waiting for President Donald Trump's response. The conditions include ending the war on all fronts, releasing assets seized from Iran, ending the U.S. naval blockade of Iranian ports, and ending fighting involving Yemen and Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia confirmed that Yemen's Houthi rebels attempted to attack the capital Riyadh with a ballistic missile. The statement said the attack was intercepted. Some residents heard an explosion and saw smoke plumes near the airport. There were no reported casualties or damage. This was the first time the Saudi capital had been targeted since the escalation in fighting with the Iran-backed rebels.
Admiral Brad Cooper, head of U.S. Central Command, stated that the military has supported the transit of 1 billion barrels of oil through the Strait of Hormuz over the past two months and claimed Iran has exported zero barrels due to a U.S. blockade. Cooper said the strait's primary transit lanes have been cleared of mines and the volume of oil, natural gas and cargo transiting over the past two weeks is the highest in six months. However, monitors indicate shipping traffic remains well below prewar levels.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan suggested Turkey could provide military support to Saudi Arabia under a recently signed defense pact. When asked about the possibility of the three-member alliance, which also includes Pakistan, engaging in military action against Yemen's Houthis, Fidan said Turkey would face no difficulty meeting any military needs. Fidan stated: We observe very serious attacks on Saudi Arabia's territorial integrity and sovereignty and have an alliance agreement in place.
Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar discussed uninterrupted energy supplies and safe passage for commercial ships during a telephone call with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Pakistan's Foreign Ministry stated that Dar cited the potential effects of disruptions on developing countries and global supply chains.
1 billion barrels of oil transited the Strait of Hormuz in two months, demonstrating the strait's critical energy importance.
Regional powers pursue both diplomatic negotiation and military alliance strengthening in response to Red Sea conflict.
Houthis reportedly attack Aramco facilities; Saudi Arabia claims ballistic missile interception in Riyadh escalation.
Saudi-Houthi hostilities resume after period of relative calm, escalating regional conflict.
Houthis struck Riyadh infrastructure overnight, damaging fuel facilities and disrupting airport operations.
US and UN escalate diplomatic pressure amid widening Saudi security concerns.
Unknown projectile strikes vessel in Strait of Hormuz amid maritime security crisis.
Red Sea conflict drives Brent crude above $100 and US diesel to record highs, threatening global energy stability.
Houthis seize Red Sea ports while Saudi coalition intensifies airstrikes to 450+.
Pakistan backs Saudi Arabia after drone interception near Mecca amid Houthi denial claims.
Yemen seeks UN support as regional conflict escalates beyond military engagement.
Houthi drone attacks disabled Saudi energy infrastructure; US issues travel advisory amid diplomatic condemnation.