Sánchez calls early election as unions declare general strike
Sánchez calls elections as unions strike, signaling institutional fracture over housing reform.
Event / Politics
Spain's acute housing affordability crisis marked by mass evictions, nationwide protests, government collapse, and early elections. The death of an evicted Madrid resident sparked political upheaval and calls for emergency housing measures.
2026-09-27 to 2026-10-29 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 27 Sept, 08:28 UTC
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The eviction of María del Carmen Abascal on September 23 triggered a nationwide wave of protests across Spain. Televised images of the eviction prompted thousands of people to protest in Madrid and other cities. Protesters gathered near Spain's Parliament and in Madrid's central Puerta del Sol square in response to her death.
The real estate company that evicted María del Carmen Abascal agreed to let her return to her apartment after facing immense public pressure. The company had originally evicted her in order to rent the property at a much higher price. However, this agreement came after her hospitalization and was considered too late by housing advocates.
According to real estate website Idealista, the average rent for Spain has almost doubled in the last 10 years. Spain's government reports that 26% of Spaniards who rent housing spend an average of 40% of their income on rent and utilities, compared with the European Union average of 18% of renters who do so.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called an early election on Monday after his government failed to push emergency housing measures through Parliament. The early election is scheduled for November 29. Sánchez hopes the issue of housing affordability will help reinvigorate his Socialist Party and allow him to form a new government.
Spain's unions announced a general strike for next month in response to the housing affordability crisis highlighted by María del Carmen Abascal's case. The strike was announced as part of intensified pressure on political leaders to address housing issues.
María del Carmen Abascal, known as Maricarmen, an 87-year-old woman who was evicted from her longtime Madrid apartment on September 23, died on Wednesday while hospitalized. She had lived in the apartment for seven decades. The eviction involved police removing protesters and carrying Abascal on a stretcher from her home due to her fragile health. She was taken to a hospital following the eviction.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced early legislative elections for November 29, 2026, following the rejection of two government housing crisis decrees by Congress on October 4, 2026. The announcement came in response to intensifying housing protests and the rejection of proposed measures by his left-wing minority coalition government.
Maricarmen Abascal, an 87-year-old retiree from Madrid, died on October 7, 2026. She had been hospitalized with severe anxiety and exhaustion following her eviction on September 23, 2026, from her apartment where she had lived for over 70 years. She was evacuated on a stretcher by police and social workers after a real estate investment fund purchased her building and raised her rent from 500 euros to 2,650 euros per month—a 275% increase she could not afford on her 1,300 euro monthly pension.
An agreement was reached between Maricarmen Abascal's legal representation and UrbaGestion, the investment fund that purchased her apartment, allowing her to return to her home and continue paying her original rent of 500 euros per month over an eight-year arrangement. However, Abascal never recovered sufficient health to leave the hospital and sign the agreement before her death.
Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leader of the conservative Popular Party and right-wing rival for the upcoming legislative elections, called for respect and warned against politicizing Maricarmen Abascal's death. He stated that neither political campaigns nor party interests should exploit the death, emphasizing that only respect matters when facing a person's death. The far-right Vox party also declined to participate in moments of silence organized by left-wing opposition municipal officials in Madrid.
Spain faces a severe housing shortage of approximately 750,000 units according to its central bank, with projections indicating the deficit could reach one million units by 2028. This represents a reversal from two decades earlier when Spain experienced a real estate bubble and market collapse, resulting in housing oversupply that has now transformed into a critical shortage.
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez posted a message on social media platform X expressing his affection for Maricarmen Abascal's family and loved ones following her death on October 7, 2026. He stated: 'I embrace all those among us who feel this loss as theirs today.'
Left-wing opposition municipal officials from Más Madrid and PSOE parties in Madrid observed two minutes of silence on October 8, 2026—one outside city hall and one inside before an extraordinary meeting on housing issues—to commemorate Maricarmen Abascal. This was not joined by officials from the conservative Popular Party or far-right Vox.
Spain's major labor unions announced a general strike for November 11, 2026, demanding better wages and adequate housing. The strike call occurred on October 8, 2026, following Maricarmen Abascal's death and housing crisis demonstrations, scheduled for less than three weeks before the anticipated legislative elections.
The eviction of Maricarmen Abascal on September 23, 2026, sparked widespread protests throughout Spain. Hundreds of activists set up camps on Puerta del Sol, Madrid's central tourist plaza, and in other cities, occupying the square continuously for at least ten days. The protests recalled anti-austerity demonstrations from the 2008-2012 financial crisis. Massive demonstrations occurred across Spain over the weekend following her eviction.
A housing protest in Valencia ended with clashes between some demonstrators and police. Nine police officers sustained minor injuries and five people were arrested during the incident.
Spain faces a critical shortage of affordable housing, with rental prices rising significantly across major cities. Young workers struggle with housing costs consuming half or more of their monthly salaries. Tourist platforms like Airbnb and investment funds are accused of accelerating price increases by purchasing residential properties and reducing availability for local residents.
Following the parliamentary rejection of housing measures, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has indicated he will take several days to evaluate the situation and determine whether to call early elections. The current legislative term is scheduled to end in 2027. Opposition leader Alberto Nuñez Feijoo called on Saturday for Sanchez to schedule elections immediately.
The current housing crisis was sparked approximately ten days prior when Maricarmen Abascal, an 87-year-old Madrid resident, was evicted from her apartment where she had lived for seven decades. The property's new owner sought to increase her rent by 275 percent, which prompted her eviction.
Tens of thousands of people demonstrated Saturday in Madrid and multiple Spanish cities protesting housing affordability crisis. In Madrid, authorities reported approximately 70,000 participants, while the tenants' union claimed 500,000. Demonstrations also occurred in Palma de Mallorca, Santander, Segovia, and Toledo. The Barcelona protest was suspended due to weather.
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