Romani groups face authorization barriers with minimal response
Romani groups received only 18% response rate to camping authorization requests in December.
Event / Society
Recurring summer tensions between French mayors and Romani travelers during religious processions, driven by inadequate official accommodation infrastructure. Only 230 of 346 required passage areas exist, forcing travelers to seek illegal settlements and triggering conflicts with local authorities. Recent legal changes facilitate expulsions while advocates propose expanding family rental terrain systems.
2026-08-21 to 2026-11-10 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 21 Aug, 13:22 UTC
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According to a report from the interministerial delegation for housing and access to lodging, only 230 of the 346 prescribed large passage areas were available as of December 31, 2024. The Besson law, voted in 2000, requires communes of more than 5,000 inhabitants to provide an reception area and a large passage area, or to organize at the intercommunal level.
The Association of Mayors of France (AMF) called in late July for national mediation from the state to coordinate "grand passages" - large summer religious processions involving between 50 and 200 caravans. The AMF stated that each year communes face arrivals of large numbers of Romani travelers without adequate resources to manage them, and that mayors are regularly assaulted.
The Foundation for Housing estimates that approximately 177,000 Romani travelers in France suffer from inadequate housing.
The Ripost law was adopted to facilitate the expulsion of Romani travelers who occupy terrain illegally. Some mayors were reassured by this legal provision.
Romani traveler associations send over 1,000 letters to communes in December each year requesting permission to stop during grand passages. They received only an 18% response rate, with only 12% of responses being positive acceptances.
As of the end of 2024, 355 family rental terrains have been established in France, creating 1,734 places for Romani travelers. This falls significantly short of the approximately 8,400 places that were planned.
Philippe Buisson, mayor of Libourne and former Socialist Party member, called for a comprehensive reform of how Romani travelers are accommodated. He stated that accommodation areas are unacceptable living conditions and advocated for the generalization of family rental terrain - a system allowing nomadic travelers to settle with their caravans on land containing solid infrastructure, with sanctions to compel elected officials to build them.
Only twelve departments in France were meeting their roadmap for distributing reception structures within their territories in 2024. Departments are responsible for distributing accommodation structures according to a specific framework.
Romani groups received only 18% response rate to camping authorization requests in December.
French mayors push for policy reform and mediation on Romani traveler accommodation as enforcement legislation passes.
France faces major accommodation shortfalls for Romani travelers, with insufficient passage areas and rental terrain.