Fed holds rates steady; markets price in September rate hike odds
Markets now price 50% odds of a Fed rate hike on September 16, following steady July rates and resilient economic data.
Event / Economy
August 2026 US employment report showing 162,000 jobs added with unemployment at 4.1%, amid elevated inflation at 3.4% and oil price pressures from geopolitical tensions. Federal Reserve expected to consider interest rate changes at mid-September meeting.
2026-08-29 to 2026-11-07 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 29 Aug, 00:34 UTC
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Inflation held at 3.7% for the year ending in July according to the Personal Consumption Expenditures price index, the Fed's preferred indicator. Consumer Price Index inflation fell to 3.4% in July, with just 0.1% increase for that month alone. Overall prices have been increasing above the Fed's 2% target for more than five years. Warsh noted that over half of the 199 individual components of the PCE showed price increases above 3% over the past year.
Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh stated in his Jackson Hole speech that the Fed's predominant focus should be on bringing inflation down to its 2% target. He said the central bank must be confident that underlying inflation is moving toward its objective clearly and at sufficient speed, otherwise the Fed has work to do. Warsh affirmed that the 2% inflation target is a firm, fixed objective and that price stability is not self-executing.
Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's Jackson Hole speech signaled strong commitment to fighting inflation through monetary tightening. Following his remarks, market expectations for a September rate hike surged to 57.5% from approximately 35.5% the day before, according to CME FedWatch data. Treasury yields also rose directly after his speech. Investors are pricing in roughly a 35% chance the Fed increases its key borrowing rate by the end of the year.
Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh said he is impressed by the overall performance of the U.S. economy, which appears to have strengthened, pointing to solid consumer spending and a steady job market. However, he noted that certain sectors of the economy including housing and agriculture are showing signs of strain.
Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh warned that recent increases in commodity prices need to be carefully monitored as a concern for inflation trends. This warning came in the context of inflation having spiked in recent months fueled by higher oil prices stemming from the Middle East crisis.
Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh noted that more than half of capital expenditure growth in 2026 so far has been attributed to the buildout of artificial intelligence infrastructure. He characterized this as a significant economic shift, stating that the economy has come to a hinge point in history due to AI's reshaping of economic activity.
Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh stated that the Federal Reserve's practice of forward guidance, where the central bank indicates expectations for future interest rates and economic conditions, has overstayed its welcome. He argued that oversharing policy deliberations and overcommitting to future decisions can lead markets, businesses, and households astray and may inhibit the Fed's freedom to make appropriate calls. Warsh suggested that forward guidance in 2021 may have actually slowed the policy response to high inflation.
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