NABEP owner Betancourt faces money laundering investigations across Europe
NABEP owner Betancourt faced money laundering investigations in Europe, creating legal uncertainties in the US-Venezuela oil venture.
Event / Energy
US oil operations and investment in Venezuela following political changes, including Chevron expansion plans and Pentagon involvement in resource development.
2026-08-29 to 2026-11-07 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 29 Aug, 04:04 UTC
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Venezuelan interim president Delcy Rodriguez stated the agreement will result in over 100 billion dollars in private sector investments in Venezuela. The deal is expected to generate more than 209 billion dollars in tax revenue for the Venezuelan state, support thousands of well-paying jobs, and contribute to economic reconstruction.
US President Donald Trump stated that the Venezuelan oil agreement represents the largest oil deal in world history and will double American oil reserves. Trump asserted the agreement was negotiated in close collaboration with Venezuelan interim president Delcy Rodriguez and will be implemented through private sector partnerships.
A US military raid in early January resulted in the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro. This action preceded Trump administration efforts to restart Venezuelan oil and gas resource extraction under American patronage.
Venezuela possesses the largest proven crude oil reserves in the world, estimated at more than 303 billion barrels. However, the country's current oil production remains limited.
The United States and Venezuela announced a historic oil agreement on Friday. Under the deal, the US will take majority control of more than 65 billion barrels of Venezuelan oil reserves. The agreement involves development of 17 strategic oil fields and is structured through partnerships with private companies.
The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve has declined to its lowest level since November 1982 according to the Energy Information Administration. The US has committed to releasing 172 million barrels from its 415 million barrel reserve to address supply disruptions and rising crude prices resulting from conflict in the Middle East.
Venezuela possesses an estimated 303 billion barrels of crude oil in the ground, representing approximately 17% of world oil supply according to the US Energy Information Administration. Unlike other regions where geologists must search for untapped reserves, Venezuela's oil reserves are largely mapped and known. However, the country currently produces only about 1% of world oil due to dilapidated infrastructure.
Nearly nine months before the oil agreement announcement, the US military carried out an operation at Trump's direction to capture Venezuela's then-President Nicolas Maduro and bring him to the United States. Maduro faces federal charges for narcoterrorism and drug trafficking. He remains jailed and has pleaded not guilty.
President Trump announced that the United States has entered an agreement with Venezuela to access 65 billion barrels of proven oil reserves. The deal involves the development of 17 oil fields and was negotiated by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez. The agreement establishes a private company in which the United States holds a 55% effective output stake, including ownership rights and the ability to purchase oil at cost. The company would receive 100-year rights to develop the fields and would become the second-largest corporate holder of proven reserves after Saudi Aramco.
Venezuela's government stated that the oil development agreement could draw $100 billion in investment into the country's oil industry and yield over $209 billion in tax revenue for Caracas. Acting President Delcy Rodriguez predicted the deal would have a significant impact on the nation's economic revival.
The average price of gasoline in the United States stood at approximately $4.09 per gallon on August 29, 2026, according to AAA. This represents a significant increase from $3.21 per gallon at the same time in the previous year.
Acting President Delcy Rodriguez signed legislation opening Venezuela's oil sector to privatization, reversing a core tenet of the socialist government that has ruled the country for over two decades. This policy shift enabled the oil reserve agreement with the United States.
As of August 29, 2026, the war between the US-Israel alliance and Iran has been ongoing for six months with no resolution in sight. The conflict has disrupted oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately 20% of world petroleum previously passed.
The US strategic petroleum reserve has fallen below 300 million barrels in early August 2026, down by more than 100 million barrels since the start of 2026. This depletion resulted from drawdowns to address supply disruptions caused by the Iran conflict.
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