Spain endures third heat wave as temperatures exceed 45 degrees
Spain's third heat wave brings temperatures above 45°C across multiple regions.
Event / Disaster
Extreme heat affecting southern Europe with high temperatures, heat alerts, and health impacts across Mediterranean regions including France and Spain.
2026-08-15 to 2026-11-12 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 7 Jul, 10:53 UTC
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Train service to and from the Gare de Lyon train station in Paris was disrupted late Sunday but returned to normal Monday morning due to the nearby Fontainebleau forest fire.
A section of the A6 highway leading southeast from Paris was shut down because of fire risk from the Fontainebleau forest wildfire.
Large wildfires in southern France have burned thousands of hectares since last week, disrupting the Tour de France cycling race and stretching firefighting resources across the country.
A fire broke out Monday in the Fontainebleau forest, located approximately 70 kilometers south of Paris. The fire forced evacuations of residential neighborhoods and disrupted train and highway traffic in the region. Two water-dumping planes were deployed along with hundreds of firefighters on the ground to combat the blaze.
Europe is the world's fastest-warming continent, with temperatures increasing at twice the rate of the global average since the 1980s, according to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service.
France is experiencing the peak of its third heat wave of the summer, with temperatures surpassing 40°C (104°F) across western and central areas and around 37°C (98°F) in Paris.
Spain is experiencing extreme heat and violent fires, including one that swept through a remote expat community last week, killing at least 12 people as residents attempted to flee the flames in cars and on foot.
Approximately 400 firefighters, supported by 84 vehicles and equipment, were deployed at peak response levels to combat the Fontainebleau forest fire on Sunday night and Monday. This represented a major mobilization of emergency resources for the Île-de-France region.
A wildfire in Maine-et-Loire burned approximately 300 hectares and destroyed two residential properties north of Angers on Sunday during the heat wave. The region was under maximum heat alert (red) status.
A major wildfire near Almería in Spain burned approximately 7,000 hectares and resulted in 13 confirmed deaths, including a British national who died in hospital. A French teacher named Stéphanie Navarro from Vaucluse remained missing in connection with the fire.
France experienced its third major heat wave of 2026, peaking on Sunday with temperatures exceeding 40°C at over 70 weather stations. The highest temperature recorded was 42.3°C at Pissos in the Landes, while Saintes in Charente-Maritime recorded 41.8°C, breaking the monthly record. Thirty-seven departments were placed on maximum heat alert (red) through Monday evening.
The TGV Southeast rail line was closed as a result of the Fontainebleau wildfire, which spread across the railway tracks. Delays reached up to six hours on the Paris-Lyon axis departing from Gare de Lyon, significantly disrupting transport during a major weekend travel period.
Both the A5 and A6 highways in Seine-et-Marne were temporarily closed on Sunday due to two separate wildfires in the region. The A5 was subsequently reopened, though traffic remained heavily disrupted during the peak weekend travel period.
According to the French Interior Minister, more than 25,000 hectares burned in France since the beginning of 2026, representing double the area burned during the same period in 2025. This reflects an escalation in wildfire activity during the year.
A wildfire of exceptional magnitude broke out in Fontainebleau Forest in Seine-et-Marne on Sunday evening near the A6 highway at Noisy-sur-École. By early Monday morning, the fire had spread across approximately 800 hectares of forest, making it the most significant wildfire to affect Île-de-France in recent times and requiring unprecedented emergency response measures for the region.
Three nuclear reactors were brought offline on Sunday due to excessive ambient temperatures affecting cooling water discharge into rivers: Reactor 2 at Golfech (Tarn-et-Garonne) on the Garonne River, Reactor 3 at Bugey (Ain) on the Rhône River, and Reactor 2 at Chooz (Ardennes) on the Meuse River. Environmental regulations limit the temperature of discharge water into waterways. Additionally, eight other reactors operated at reduced power output.
A separate wildfire starting from Écrennes burned approximately 300 hectares in Seine-et-Marne on Sunday, crossing the A5 highway and the TGV Southeast rail line before being contained. This fire occurred simultaneously with the larger Fontainebleau fire.
Approximately fifteen residential properties in the vicinity of the Fontainebleau forest fire were evacuated as a precautionary measure due to the intensity and rapid spread of the wildfire on Sunday evening.
Two Canadair water-bombing aircraft were deployed on Monday morning in Seine-et-Marne to combat the Fontainebleau wildfire. This marked the first time such aircraft, typically reserved for major fires in southern France, were mobilized in the Île-de-France region. The aircraft were prepared to draw water from the Seine between Chartrettes and Bois-le-Roi.
Météo-France announced that 37 departments in France would be placed under red heat alert (vigilance rouge canicule) on Monday, July 14, 2026, with an additional 47 departments under orange alert. Only Aude, Pyrénées-Orientales, and Hérault remained at green alert level.
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