Macron, Sánchez and von der Leyen congratulate Lula on runoff win
Macron, Sánchez and von der Leyen congratulated Lula after his runoff win, while Lula rejected being any country's backyard.
Event / Politics
Brazil Presidential Election 2026
Brazil's 2026 presidential election, including environmental policy, deforestation efforts, and campaign developments ahead of the October 25 runoff.
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31 articles12 articles
2026-10-04 to 2026-10-26 · UTC publication dates
Coverage begins 4 Oct, 18:18 UTC
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What happened
Lula commits to achieving zero illegal deforestation by 2030
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced on social media that Brazil's objective is to achieve zero illegal deforestation by 2030, reiterating a commitment made at the beginning of his current term in 2023.
Amazon deforestation in Brazil reaches lowest level since satellite records began in 1988
Between August 2025 and July 2026, deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon decreased by 42% compared to the previous twelve-month period, reaching its lowest level since satellite monitoring began in 1988. Official figures show 3,335 square kilometers of forest were cleared during this period. The data comes from the Prodes satellite system of the National Institute for Space Research (Inpe), considered the reference standard for deforestation measurement.
Amazon deforestation declined 71% over four years under Lula administration
Between 2022 and 2026, deforestation in the Amazon decreased by 71% cumulatively during President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's third term. This contrasts with the previous administration under Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2023), when Amazon deforestation increased by 59.5%, equivalent to the destruction of more than one million trees per day.
Bolsonaro administration dismantled Amazon governance fund during previous term
During Jair Bolsonaro's presidency (2019-2023), the administration dismantled the governance structure of the Amazon Fund, which receives international donations for forest conservation, and abandoned a federal plan to combat deforestation that had been a cornerstone of Brazil's efforts to protect the tropical forest.
Brazil implements environmental enforcement measures to reduce deforestation
The Lula government implemented multiple policies to combat deforestation, including strengthening the staff and budgets of inspection agencies and imposing financial sanctions on those responsible for deforestation, such as blocking rural credit. These measures contributed to the significant reduction in deforestation rates.
Brazilian presidential runoff between Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro scheduled for October 25, 2026
The second round of Brazil's presidential election is scheduled for October 25, 2026, between incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and conservative senator Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former president Jair Bolsonaro. In the first round held on October 4, Bolsonaro received 47% of votes while Lula received 45%.
Cerrado savanna deforestation reaches historic low in Brazil
The Cerrado, a biodiverse savanna ecosystem south of the Amazon, experienced its lowest deforestation rate since monitoring began in 2001. From August 2025 to July 2026, 5,517 square kilometers of native vegetation were destroyed, representing a decrease of nearly 24% over one year.
Work week reform ends Brazil's '6x1' system requiring six-day work weeks
The approved reform eliminates the '6x1' system, under which many Brazilian workers currently work six days per week. The new law provides workers with two consecutive days of rest per week, a significant change from the current practice where many workers have only one rest day.
Brazilian presidential runoff scheduled for October 25 between Lula and Bolsonaro
Following the October 4 first round of Brazil's presidential election, incumbent President Lula (45% of votes) and conservative candidate Flavio Bolsonaro (47% of votes) advanced to a runoff scheduled for October 25, 2026. The second round is expected to be closely contested.
Recent polling shows tight race between Lula and Bolsonaro before October 25 runoff
A Quaest institute poll published on October 16, 2026, showed Flavio Bolsonaro leading with 46% of voting intentions compared to 44% for President Lula, with a margin of error of two percentage points. The poll indicates a closely contested presidential race ahead of the October 25 runoff.
Brazilian Parliament approves constitutional reform reducing work week from 44 to 40 hours
The Brazilian Parliament approved a constitutional reform on October 14, 2026, that reduces the standard work week from 44 to 40 hours and provides workers with two weekly rest days instead of one. The reform was approved 75-1 in the Senate after validation by the Chamber of Deputies in May. The reform will be implemented gradually over the next 14 months.
Senator Flavio Bolsonaro votes for work reduction reform despite initial opposition
Conservative Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, who had previously criticized the work reduction reform as opportunistic, voted in favor of its adoption on October 14, 2026. Bolsonaro stated that after campaigning across Brazil and finding that most workers support ending the 6x1 system, he changed his position and voted for the measure.
President Lula accuses rival Bolsonaro of voting for reform for electoral opportunism
President Lula criticized Flavio Bolsonaro's decision to vote for the work reduction reform, stating that the conservative candidate was voting for 'electoral opportunism' and warning supporters to 'remain vigilant' despite the reform's passage. Lula emphasized that the reform represents a genuine worker movement rather than a bureaucratic victory.
Lula emphasizes social policies and opposition to U.S. influence in campaign
President Lula's campaign strategy focuses on the popularity of his social policies that improved millions of Brazilians' lives and his opposition to perceived U.S. attempts to influence Brazilian politics. Standing up to the Trump administration provided Lula with a boost in approval ratings during his third term, despite an overall decline in popularity due to affordability crisis and corruption scandals.
Lula accuses Trump administration of attempting to interfere in Brazilian election
President Lula accused the Trump administration of attempting to sway Brazil's election toward Flávio Bolsonaro through multiple measures, including imposing tariffs, revoking the visa of Brazil's ambassador to Washington, and imposing sanctions on government officials and a Supreme Court justice. The Trump administration did not respond to requests for comment on interference allegations.
Flávio Bolsonaro promises to strengthen Brazil's relationship with Trump administration
Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro, an ally of U.S. President Donald Trump, campaigned on the message that Brazil needs to strike better deals with the Trump administration, particularly in the rare minerals economy, which is the second largest sector after China. He also promised to crack down on Brazilian criminal groups and campaigned on releasing his father from prison and returning him to politics.
Moderate candidates refuse to endorse either runoff finalist
Third-place finisher Augusto Cury and candidates Ronaldo Caiado and Renan Santos, who combined for approximately 5.3 million votes in the first round, all stated they would not endorse either Lula or Flávio Bolsonaro in the October 25 runoff, leaving moderate voters without clear guidance for the second round.
Brazil's electronic voting system praised for security and transparency
The Organization of American States' electoral observation mission reported that voting proceeded smoothly under adequate safety conditions. No significant fraud has been detected since Brazil adopted its electronic voting system in the 1990s. Electoral authorities assured voters that electronic votes are secure and verifiable, with rapid result availability helping to combat doubts about election integrity.
Brazil's next presidential term begins January 5, 2027
The winner of the October 25 runoff election will take office on January 5, 2027, beginning their term as president of Latin America's largest economy with a population of 214 million people.
Brazil's presidential election advances to runoff between Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro
Brazil's electoral court confirmed that neither incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva nor Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro secured the majority needed for an outright victory in the first round of voting. Bolsonaro received just over 55.8 million votes while Lula received nearly 53.2 million votes out of 99.8% of votes counted. The runoff election is scheduled for October 25, 2026.
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2 alternative perspectives
Lula's campaign accuses Meta of interference as Meta denies bias
Lula's campaign accuses Meta of favoring his opponent, Meta denies bias, and Lula pledges social network regulation.
Court extends voting by two hours as Lula's campaign appeals bus withdrawals
Voting was extended by two hours, and Lula's campaign appealed over election-day bus withdrawals in Bahia.
Lula wins runoff with 51.8%; Flávio Bolsonaro seeks annulment
Lula wins runoff with 51.8%, while Flávio Bolsonaro says the result cannot be recognized and seeks annulment.
Trump-allied candidates won 2026 elections in Chile, Peru and Colombia
One report says Trump-allied candidates won 2026 elections in Chile, Peru and Colombia.
US designates drug-trafficking groups as terrorist organizations and sanctions a Brazilian justice
The US has added tariffs, a justice sanction and terrorist designations for drug groups, while Brazil reports up to 21 million tons of rare minerals.
Lula warns of US intervention; Flávio Bolsonaro denies US campaign help
Lula warns of US election intervention, Flávio Bolsonaro denies US help, and Trump declines to endorse either candidate.
Runoff winner would appoint at least three of eleven Supreme Court justices
The next president will appoint at least three Supreme Court justices, and Flávio Bolsonaro has pledged amnesty and judicial reform.
Flávio Bolsonaro admits accepting $12 million from Daniel Vorcaro for a film
Flávio Bolsonaro admits accepting about $12 million from Daniel Vorcaro for a film while under corruption-related investigation.
Foreign leaders weigh in with opposing public messages on Brazil's race
Javier Milei congratulated Flávio Bolsonaro, while Pedro Sánchez voiced support for Lula on X.
Poll averages put Flávio Bolsonaro at 48% and Lula at 46% before runoff
Pre-runoff polling showed a two-point gap, with Flávio Bolsonaro's pledge to free his imprisoned father central to the race.
Flávio Bolsonaro tops first round with 47.03% of valid votes
Flávio Bolsonaro led the first round 47.03% to 45.16%, and no runner-up has ever won from second place.